{"id":4592,"date":"2022-03-22T10:37:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T02:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/?p=4592"},"modified":"2026-04-09T08:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T00:33:16","slug":"yolluk-ve-yolluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/yolluk-ve-yolluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Yolluk ve Yolluk Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama<\/a> services<\/a>\u00fc\u00e7 terim s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: yolluk, kap\u0131lar ve yolluklar. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu terimleri birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, kap\u0131lar, yolluklar ve yolluklar aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Yolluk sisteminin bu \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerini daha iyi anlaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/288230444874618382\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kap\u0131lar ve ko\u015fucular aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bir yolluk sistemi ana ak\u0131\u015f yolu, bir manifold, bir kap\u0131 ve bir so\u011fuk malzeme kuyusundan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

The molten plastic enters the mold cavity from the injection molding machine nozzle through the main flow path, runner, and gate.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun giri\u015fine kap\u0131 denir. K\u00fcrlenmi\u015f so\u011fuk malzemenin nozulun ucundaki kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funa girmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, yolluk sonunda bir so\u011fuk kuyu tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yolluklar ve kap\u0131lar, so\u011fuk yolluk sisteminin ve s\u0131cak yolluk sisteminin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Bilgisayar sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 (kal\u0131p ak\u0131\u015f analizi), kal\u0131plama s\u0131ras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kal\u0131plama parametreleri veya farkl\u0131 kap\u0131 konumlar\u0131 \u00f6nererek baz\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama imalat\u0131<\/a> s\u00fcre\u00e7.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/635781672395486709\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Yolluk nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

A sprue, also known as an inlet, is the passage from the manifold to the injection mold cavity and is the smallest and shortest part of the pouring system.<\/p>\n

Yolluk, s\u0131v\u0131 malzemenin bir kal\u0131ba sokuldu\u011fu dikey bir ge\u00e7ittir ve malzemenin kal\u0131ba girdi\u011fi geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kanald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm sisteminin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve en k\u0131sa par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yolluk, erimi\u015f plasti\u011fin d\u00f6k\u00fcm sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bo\u015flu\u011fa girdi\u011fi son \"kap\u0131\" olarak anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevi<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130lk olarak, plastik eriyi\u011fin bo\u015flu\u011fa ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kontrol edici bir rol oynar;<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, enjeksiyon bas\u0131nc\u0131 geri \u00e7ekildi\u011finde, bo\u015fluk bloke edilir, b\u00f6ylece bo\u015fluktaki so\u011futulmam\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fcrlenmemi\u015f plastik geriye do\u011fru akmaz.<\/p>\n

Bo\u015fluk bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnde b\u00fcz\u00fclme veya \u00e7\u00f6kme olu\u015fturacak kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nlemek ve kal\u0131plama sonras\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fcm kondensat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/635781672404849333\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kap\u0131 \u015fekli ve boyutu<\/span><\/h2>\n

The choice of gate type depends on the requirements of the injection molded product appearance, the wall thickness, the size and shape constraints and the type of plastic to be used.<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 \u015fekli ve boyutu, kal\u0131planan par\u00e7an\u0131n kalitesi \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e7a \u00fczerindeki kap\u0131 konumu genellikle en kal\u0131n duvar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerdir. Kap\u0131 konumundan bo\u015flu\u011fa akan plastik g\u00f6rsel olarak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu durumda kesit boyutu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yolluklar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r (ana yolluk tipinin kap\u0131s\u0131 hari\u00e7) ve kesit alan\u0131n\u0131n manifoldun kesit alan\u0131na oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,03-0,09'dur.<\/p>\n

Enine kesit \u015fekli \u00e7o\u011funlukla dikd\u00f6rtgen veya daireseldir, kap\u0131 ad\u0131m uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-1,5 mm'dir ve genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/635781672404849305\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

First, small gates can increase the flow rate of material through them. There is a large pressure difference between the two ends of the small gate, which can reduce the apparent viscosity of the molten plastic and make it easy to fill the injection mold.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131 erimi\u015f plasti\u011fin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir ve ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131daki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme direnci b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, erimi\u015f plastik kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, enerjinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r, bu da ince duvarl\u0131 plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131n veya ince desenli plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131n kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in iyidir.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131lar ikmal s\u00fcresini kontrol edip k\u0131saltabilir, plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u00e7 gerilimini azaltabilir ve kal\u0131plama d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saltabilir.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/427138345918209824\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

In the injection mold making, the pressure-holding stage continues until the gate condenses.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131 h\u0131zla yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ve ikmal s\u00fcresi k\u0131sad\u0131r, bu da makromolek\u00fcllerin yo\u011funla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ve yo\u011funla\u015fma gerilmesini azalt\u0131r ve ikmalin i\u00e7 gerilimini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The closure of small gates can also correctly control the replenishment time and improve the quality of plastic injection molded parts.<\/p>\n

Fourth, the small gate can balance the feed rate of each injection mould cavity. Only after the flow channel is full and has enough pressure, the multiple cavities can be filled at a similar time, which can improve the imbalance of the feeding speed of each cavity.<\/p>\n

Fifth, it is easy to trim the plastic injection parts. Small gates can be quickly removed by hand. Small gates leave small traces after removal, which reduces the trimming time.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kap\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f direncini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131racak ve kal\u0131p doldurma s\u00fcresini uzatacakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek viskoziteli erimi\u015f malzeme ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr viskozite \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesme h\u0131z\u0131 etkisi olan erimi\u015f plastik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 formu ve ba\u015fvuru<\/span><\/h2>\n

(1) Do\u011frudan kap\u0131
eriyik, k\u0131sa bir i\u015flem, h\u0131zl\u0131 besleme h\u0131z\u0131 ve iyi kal\u0131plama etkisi ile do\u011frudan noz\u00fclden kap\u0131dan bo\u015flu\u011fa girer.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan kap\u0131n\u0131n enine kesiti genellikle daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 tutma ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 basittir, \u00fcretimi kolayd\u0131r ve maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Dezavantaj\u0131 \u015fudur: d\u00fcz kap\u0131n\u0131n kesit alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu nedenle kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak zordur ve kap\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra iz belirgindir, bu da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fczelli\u011fini etkiler.<\/p>\n

(2) Dikd\u00f6rtgen kap\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan yan kap\u0131
Genellikle ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinde bulunur ve bo\u015flu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan beslenir.<\/p>\n

Yan kap\u0131n\u0131n boyutu genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, kesit \u015fekli ile bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n

Yan kap\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli basittir, i\u015flenmesi kolayd\u0131r, boyutu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmek kolayd\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi kolayd\u0131r, polikarbonat (PC) hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm plastik malzemeler i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n

Dezavantaj\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczeyinin belirgin yolluk kusurlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ve yolluklar\u0131n manuel olarak kesilmesi gerekmesidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nce ve \u015feffaf \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir, ayr\u0131ca ince ve uzun f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u015feklindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in de uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/303711568628448036\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(3) Nokta ge\u00e7idi, i\u011fne ge\u00e7idi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki art\u0131k gerilim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve otomatik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen kap\u0131y\u0131 kendi kendine \u00e7ekebilir.<\/p>\n

However, the injection pressure loss is large, and the injection molding pressure is larger than the direct gate, most of them have to adopt a three-plate mold (also called double parting surface) structure, the mold structure is more complicated, and the molding cycle is longer.<\/p>\n

(4) T\u00fcnel kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinen bat\u0131k kap\u0131
Bat\u0131k kap\u0131 tam boyutta i\u015flenebilir ve \u015fekilde herhangi bir uyum sorunu yoktur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcnel kap\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, otomatik \u00fcretim i\u00e7in uygun olan \u00fcr\u00fcnden otomatik olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ancak PC, PMMA ve SAN \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in tavsiye edilmez.<\/p>\n

(5) Kulak kap\u0131s\u0131, kulak kap\u0131s\u0131, kanat kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r
It is suitable for all plastic injection molded products that do not allow the appearance of gate marks on the surface and can reduce the flow marks produced by the side gate. It is not suitable for PVC and PU plastic products.<\/p>\n

(6) Fan kap\u0131s\u0131
Bir Fan Kap\u0131s\u0131 plastik malzemeyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru da\u011f\u0131tarak p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeyi \u00f6nleyecektir. Di\u011fer kap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Alt kap\u0131lar, Kaju kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve S\u0131cak Yolluk Sistemleri bulunur.<\/p>\n

Plastik Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plama<\/a> Kap\u0131 Tipleri Kenar Kap\u0131lar Kenar kap\u0131lar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in tercih edilen kap\u0131lard\u0131r enjeksi\u0307yon kaliplama hi\u0307zmetleri\u0307<\/a>tasarlanan enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir esneklik yelpazesi sunarlar.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/17732992273707150\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ak\u0131\u015f yolu nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bir yolluk sistemi, hidrolik sistemdeki bir bile\u015fen i\u00e7inde ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yoldur.<\/p>\n

A common runner system, also known as a sprue system or pouring system, is the channel through which molten plastic flows from the nozzle of the injection machine to the injection mold cavity.<\/p>\n

Yolluk sistemi, Birincil Yolluk, Alt Yolluk ve Kap\u0131, Ak\u0131\u015f kanal\u0131 sistemi bile\u015fimini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

(1) Katlanm\u0131\u015f Ana Yolluk
Also called the main sprue, sprue, or vertical sprue, it is the flow path from the part where the nozzle of the injection machine contacts the bushing of the main flow path to the manifold. This part is the first part where the molten plastic flows through after entering the injection mold.<\/p>\n

(2) Katlanm\u0131\u015f Yolluk
B\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f yolluk veya ikincil yolluk olarak da bilinir ve kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Birinci Yolluk ve \u0130kincil Yolluk olarak daha da farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Yolluk, ana ak\u0131\u015f yolu ile kap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f alan\u0131d\u0131r ve erimi\u015f plastik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar; \u00e7ok g\u00f6zl\u00fc kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in plasti\u011fi her bir bo\u015flu\u011fa e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015flevine de sahiptir.<\/p>\n

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Source: https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/800655639996125063\/ <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(3) Katlanm\u0131\u015f kap\u0131
Also known as the inlet. It is the narrow opening between the manifold and the injection mold cavity and is the shortest and thinnest part.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flevi, plasti\u011fi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyini kullanmakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131z\u0131 plasti\u011fin iyi akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir (plasti\u011fin kesme inceltme \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle); viskoz \u0131s\u0131tman\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma etkisi de malzeme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme ve viskoziteyi azaltma etkisine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Sonra enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama<\/a> i\u015fleminde, kap\u0131 ilk olarak k\u00fcrlenir ve kapat\u0131l\u0131r, bu da plasti\u011fin geri akmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011fu bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyerek b\u00fcz\u00fclmeye ve ienjeksiyon kal\u0131pl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/a>. Kal\u0131plamadan sonra, yolluk sistemini kal\u0131planm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7adan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kolayca kesilebilir.<\/p>\n

(4) Katlanm\u0131\u015f So\u011fuk Kuyular
So\u011fuk bo\u015fluk olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, dolumun ilk a\u015famas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce daha so\u011fuk plasti\u011fi depolamak ve toplamak, b\u00f6ylece so\u011fuk malzemenin doluma girmesini \u00f6nlemektir. enjeksiyon kal\u0131b\u0131<\/a> bo\u015flu\u011funu do\u011frudan ve dolum kalitesini etkileyerek veya kap\u0131y\u0131 bloke ederek kapat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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In the world of plastic injection molding services, three terms are often confused: sprue, gates, and runners. Many people use these terms interchangeably, but they have different meanings. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the difference between gates, runners, and sprues. Gives you a better understanding of these important components of the runner system. Source: […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"The Difference Between Sprue and Runner? | ZetarMold","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover expert insights on sprue and runner from ZetarMold. We provide professional injection molding services with DFM support, fast prototyping, and","_seopress_robots_index":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[189],"meta_box":{"post-to-quiz_to":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}