{"id":13076,"date":"2022-09-29T15:06:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T07:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/?p=13076"},"modified":"2026-04-24T23:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T15:38:41","slug":"plasti%cc%87k-kaliplar-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/plasti%cc%87k-kaliplar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"6 plasti\u0307k kaliplarin siniflandirilmasi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piyasada bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve hangi t\u00fcr\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za en uygun oldu\u011funu belirlemek zor olabilir. Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, en yayg\u0131n plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcrlerinden alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plastik kal\u0131plar, plastik i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisinde ve plastik kal\u0131plama makinelerinde plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eksiksiz bir konfig\u00fcrasyon ve hassas boyutlar kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kal\u0131plama y\u00f6ntemleri farkl\u0131 kal\u0131p t\u00fcrlerine ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Her t\u00fcr\u00fcn kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r, bu nedenle bir sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi yapmadan \u00f6nce ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirdi\u011finizden emin olun. Bununla birlikte, her bir plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcr\u00fcne daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Enjeksiyon kal\u0131b\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

Plastik \u00f6ncelikle enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama makinesinin alt\u0131ndaki namluda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve eritilir, ard\u0131ndan enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama makinesinin vidas\u0131 veya pistonu taraf\u0131ndan itilir, plastik enjeksiyon nozulu ve kal\u0131b\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funa girer, plastik so\u011futulur ve sertle\u015ftirilir ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak elde edilir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 genellikle kal\u0131plama par\u00e7alar\u0131, d\u00f6kme sistemi, k\u0131lavuz par\u00e7alar, mekanizmay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 itme, s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fczenleme sistemi, egzoz sistemi, destek par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fur ve \u00fcretici plastik kal\u0131p \u00e7eli\u011fi kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi genellikle sadece termoplastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u015flemiyle \u00fcretilen plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7ok geni\u015ftir, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lardan \u00e7e\u015fitli karma\u015f\u0131k elektrikli aletlere, otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131na kadar hepsi enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131yla \u015fekillendirilir ve plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u015ei\u015firme kal\u0131p<\/span><\/h2>\n

Plastik kaplar\u0131n i\u00e7i bo\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar ve di\u011fer ambalaj kaplar\u0131) kal\u0131plamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kal\u0131p, \u015fi\u015firme kal\u0131plama \u015fekli, i\u015flem prensibine g\u00f6re esas olarak ekstr\u00fczyon \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama, enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama \u015fekli ekstr\u00fczyon \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama, enjeksiyon \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama, enjeksiyon uzatma \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama (yayg\u0131n olarak enjeksiyon \u00e7ekme \u015fi\u015firme olarak bilinir), \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama, levha \u015fi\u015firme i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plama vb.<\/p>\n

Ekipmana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen i\u00e7i bo\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u015fi\u015firme kal\u0131plamas\u0131 genellikle plastik \u015fi\u015firme makinesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u015fi\u015firme kal\u0131plama yaln\u0131zca termoplastik \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u015ei\u015firme kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 nispeten basittir ve kullan\u0131lan malzemeler \u00e7o\u011funlukla karbondan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131, borular\u0131, \u00e7ubuklar\u0131, monofilamentleri, plakalar\u0131, filmleri, tel ve kablo kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131, profilleri vb. i\u015flemek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plama kafalar\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcrekli \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kal\u0131plamak ve \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili \u00fcretim ekipman\u0131, prensibi \u0131s\u0131tma ve ekstr\u00fcderin vida d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kat\u0131 plasti\u011fi eritmek ve plastikle\u015ftirmek ve belirli bir a\u011f\u0131z kal\u0131b\u0131 \u015fekli ile a\u011f\u0131z kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli ile ayn\u0131 kesite sahip s\u00fcrekli plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler yapmak olan bir plastik ekstr\u00fcderdir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim malzemeleri esas olarak karbon yap\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fi, ala\u015f\u0131m aletleri vb.dir. Baz\u0131 ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken par\u00e7alarda elmas gibi a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemelerle de kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekstr\u00fczyon i\u015flemi genellikle sadece termoplastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir, yap\u0131s\u0131 enjeksiyon kal\u0131b\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kal\u0131b\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Blister Kal\u0131p<\/span><\/h2>\n

Plastik bir plakaya Blister Kal\u0131p, bir kal\u0131b\u0131n baz\u0131 basit plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kal\u0131playan hammadde olarak levha, prensibi, plastik plakan\u0131n i\u00e7b\u00fckey veya d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey kal\u0131b\u0131na sabitlemek i\u00e7in vakum \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme y\u00f6nteminin veya bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava kal\u0131plama y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, levha, \u0131s\u0131tma ve yumu\u015fatma deformasyonu durumunda ve istenen kal\u0131b\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131b\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar, g\u0131da ve oyuncak ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Blister kal\u0131b\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kal\u0131p malzemesi \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u00f6kme al\u00fcminyum veya metal olmayan malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yap\u0131s\u0131 basittir.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kal\u0131b\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Yap\u0131sal kal\u0131plar\u0131n iki t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r: s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kal\u0131plama ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama. Bunlar esas olarak termoset plastikleri kal\u0131plamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen ekipmanlar\u0131 bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 kal\u0131plama makinesidir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 kal\u0131plama y\u00f6ntemi plasti\u011fin \u00f6zelliklerine dayan\u0131r, kal\u0131p kal\u0131plama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r (genellikle 103 \u00b0 108 \u00b0 'de) ve daha sonra \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 kal\u0131plama tozu kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funa ve doldurma odas\u0131na konur ve kal\u0131p kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve plastik y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 etkisi alt\u0131nda yumu\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r ve viskoz hale getirilir ve daha sonra k\u00fcrlenir ve belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fekline getirilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 kal\u0131plama ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 kal\u0131plama aras\u0131ndaki fark, ayr\u0131 bir doldurma odas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131n kal\u0131plamadan \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, plasti\u011fin doldurma odas\u0131nda \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve viskoz bir ak\u0131\u015f durumunda olmas\u0131, daha sonra sertle\u015fmesi ve kal\u0131planmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funa ayarlanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kal\u0131plama kal\u0131b\u0131 esas olarak bo\u015fluk, doldurma odas\u0131, y\u00f6nlendirme mekanizmas\u0131, par\u00e7alar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 itme, \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi vb. unsurlardan olu\u015fur. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131, elektrikli bile\u015fenlerin kaps\u00fcllenmesinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan malzemeler, enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lanlarla ayn\u0131d\u0131r. enjeksi\u0307yon kaliplari<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Y\u00fcksek oranda<\/span> genle\u015fmi\u015f polistiren kal\u0131plama kal\u0131b\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Polistiren (polistiren ve \u015fi\u015firici madde taneciklerinden olu\u015fan malzeme) hammaddelerinin bir kal\u0131pta istenilen \u015fekilde \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00f6p\u00fck ambalaj malzemeleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prensip, EPS'nin, esas olarak end\u00fcstriyel ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in basit elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kal\u0131plar ve iki tip hidrolik makine d\u00fcz ge\u00e7i\u015fli k\u00f6p\u00fck kal\u0131plar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere kal\u0131pta buhar halinde kal\u0131planabilmesidir. Bu t\u00fcr kal\u0131plar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemeler d\u00f6kme al\u00fcminyum, paslanmaz \u00e7elik, bronz vb.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcn piyasada bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcr\u00fc olsa da, her birinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir amac\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z y\u00fcksek kaliteli plastik kal\u0131plar<\/a> \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde elde etmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

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Piyasada bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve hangi t\u00fcr\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za en uygun oldu\u011funu belirlemek zor olabilir. Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, en yayg\u0131n plastik kal\u0131p t\u00fcrlerinden alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Plastik kal\u0131plar, plastik i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lard\u0131r ve plastik [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13095,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"6 classifications of plastic molds | ZetarMold","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore the properties and applications of plastic molds 2. ZetarMold helps you select the right plastic resin for your injection molding project\u2014expert","_seopress_robots_index":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[88,48,223,149,93],"meta_box":{"post-to-quiz_to":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13076"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zetarmold.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}